Sulfate

Sulfate is the IUPAC name for the SO₄^2- ion, consisting of a central sulfur atom single bonded to four tetrahedrally oriented oxygen atoms. This anion has a net negative two electric charge.

Almost all ionic compounds with sulfate anions are soluble in water at standard temperature and pressure (the exceptions include CaSO₄, SrSO₄, and BaSO₄).

The acid of the sulfate ion is H₂SO₄, called sulfuric acid.

Sulfates are important in both chemical industry and biological systems:

Lead batteries typically use sulfuric acid.
Organisms living near deep sea thermal vents[?] depend on sulfates for energy in lieu of the sun.
Copper sulfate is a common algaecide.
Magnesium sulfate, commonly known as Epsom salts, is used as a therapeutic bath.

		Sulfate
		Sulfate is the IUPAC name for the SO₄^2- ion, consisting of a central sulfur atom single bonded to four tetrahedrally oriented oxygen atoms. This anion has a net negative two electric charge. Almost all ionic compounds with sulfate anions are soluble in water at standard temperature and pressure (the exceptions include CaSO₄, SrSO₄, and BaSO₄). The acid of the sulfate ion is H₂SO₄, called sulfuric acid. Sulfates are important in both chemical industry and biological systems: Lead batteries typically use sulfuric acid. Organisms living near deep sea thermal vents[?] depend on sulfates for energy in lieu of the sun. Copper sulfate is a common algaecide. Magnesium sulfate, commonly known as Epsom salts, is used as a therapeutic bath.
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